Canal Variants

Type 2 — Fused Canal

4K-CNT-T2

Two separate canals merge into one before the apex. Teaches canal tracking from entry to fusion point and adapting obturation to the merged segment.

Advanced Type II Vertucci
Why this model

Its clinical value.

Fused (Vertucci Type II) canals are the most common "hidden merge" in molars and premolars. Missing the fusion point leads to over-shaping and strip risk.

Clinical context

How this model trains.

Common errors

  • Shaping both canals to the apex independently past the fusion
  • Two separate apical stops where one exists
  • Over-tapered post-fusion preparation
  • Not verifying fusion location on films

Training protocol

  1. Size #10 patency in both orifices; recognise when one file path joins the other
  2. Shape both to fusion, then continue as single canal
  3. Single apical stop below fusion
  4. Oval-adapted obturation at merge zone

Success criteria

  • Single apical seal below fusion
  • Preserved wall thickness
  • No voids at the merge zone
Learning outcomes

What the trainee learns.

  • Canal fusion tracking technique
  • Working length in fused anatomy
  • Obturation adaptation at merge point
Specifications

Technical details.

SKU
4K-CNT-T2
Category
Canal Variants
Printing
34μm SLA
Manufactured in
Cairo, Egypt
Pricing
Contact for institutional pricing
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