Basic Students — Closed Access
Controlled entry-level models for access design, canal location, working length, early negotiation, and instrument confidence.
4 models in this category
Upper Central Incisor
Single straight canal — the ideal starting case. Builds access cavity design skills, tactile feedback, and basic irrigation and obturation protocols.
- Straight-line access cavity design
- Working length determination
- Single cone and warm vertical obturation
Upper Second Premolar
Variable canal anatomy — teaches canal scouting, bifurcation detection, and the principle of "always assume two canals until proven otherwise."
- Bifurcation detection technique
- Oval access cavity preparation
- Multi-canal obturation strategy
Upper First Molar — with MB2
Four-canal upper molar including the elusive MB2. Trains systematic canal location, magnification-aided access, and multi-canal workflow control.
- MB2 detection and negotiation
- Four-canal workflow management
- Posterior access cavity design
Lower First Molar
The most commonly treated molar in endodontics — and the most error-prone. Teaches multi-canal access, middle mesial canal detection, and crown-down techniques.
- Middle mesial canal detection
- Crown-down shaping technique
- Multi-root obturation workflow
Its clinical value.
The upper central incisor is the student's first real endo — a teaching tooth that exposes gaps in access design, working length, and obturation before the student faces molars.
Related categories.
Mishap Cases
Models built for separated file retrieval, furcation perforation repair, ledge bypass, and troubleshooting under pressure.
Curved Canals
Advanced premolar anatomies that help learners manage severe curvature safely and develop better tactile control.
Curved Molars
Posterior complexity for advanced access, multi-canal workflow control, and more realistic case planning.
Apical Canal Splits
Branching apical anatomies that challenge diagnosis, negotiation, and filling strategy under more realistic conditions.
Canal Variants
Rare and memorable morphology patterns that help learners understand anatomy beyond the standard textbook shape.
Immature Open Apex & Resorption
Case types that support discussion around regenerative concepts, open apex management, and non-standard endodontic paths.
Building a curriculum around this category?
We recommend the right model mix for your student level and curriculum goals — with direct support throughout the course.